Lets start with a couple of assumptions.. You change the filter, and it worked well with the old one, but not with the new one? You immediately assume that it is the filter, however, you have never had any diagnostics done to the car, is that correct? What you are describing to me, indicates a possible problem with the engines electrical system. You previously said that you had the points and condenser replaced, along with the spark plugs. Did they install points that were made in China? If so, you need to reset them every 1500 - 2000 miles (personal experience), since the rubbing block wears, unlike the old Delco Remy points that were good for 10000 miles without checking. Have you ever had the timing chain assessed for wear? With 70,000 miles on the engine, it is a possibility. I had to have mine changed on my 1969 for this very reason. A worn timing chain will effect both timing and valve opening / closing at the proper time. You will need to find a competent mechanic that has knowledge of older engines, and the tools to properly diagnose the engine condition, so you are not replacing parts attempting to fix problems with the shot gun method. You can't just assume that something is defective without first confirming it by proper evaluation. Anything less is wasting money. We are here to help and guide you, however, without putting our hands and eyes on the problem, we, like you are just guessing. We can ask you lots of questions that might help to narrow down the problem, but can't say with certainty that our long distance diagnosis is correct.
If you have the desire to learn, then see if there is a local adult education center that has courses in basic automotive. The second suggestion, would be to go to some local cruise nights, and see if you can strike up a friendship with someone that might be willing to help you with the diagnosis. Carburetor engine basics are the same across all brands of automobiles. Sure it would be best if you were to find someone with Cadillac experience, but that isn't always possible. Also, be ready to help that person with his car, should he need a second pair of hands to do some operation.