How they pour concrete Burial Vaults !

Darren Bedford

PCS Member
Today I was at Baker Vault Co in Queensville ON, which is less than a hour North of Toronto.

I took a bunch of photo of them pouring concrete burial vaults.

The vault molds are upside down but the lids molds are upright.

They line them up 4 at a time along the crane tracks.

The person upstairs mixing works the chemicals, sand, gravel, cement mix and water.

The people pouring work the cement hopper, vibrators, fork lift and trowels.

The concrete is mixed on the upper level of the cement shop.
The sand and gravel travel along a belt from the supply room and gets dumped into a bucket which is hosted up and dumped into the cement mixer.

The cement mix travels from the cement silo, fills a bucket and gets dumped into the cement mixer. The person mixing adds the water and hardening chemicals as well.

After the concrete is mixed completely, it is dumped in the hopper.

The hopper is hoisted and moved along the tracks and placed over the vault molds. They open the hopper and pour the cement into the molds.

They have heavy duty vibrators hung on the sides of the molds to insure a air free mold.

They then finish the bottom of the vault to a smooth flat surface.

The vault lids are then placed on wooden boards across the bases so they can be filled with cement.

After pouring the lids the surfaces are smoothed out.

The fork lift lifts both the lid and base to the drying racks.

Another 4 vaults are then started. They can do up to 16 vaults a day.

The next day they are dry enough to strip the molds. After stripping, they are put outside to let the concrete fully cure which takes many days.

Before the concrete is fully cured, they call them "green", which means soft.


I will provide a photo session of them stripping vaults in a upcoming part 2.


Enjoy the photos,
Darren


All photos taken by Darren Bedford 12-18-12
Baker Vault Co. Queensville ON Canada
Requested and Permission by Jen DIGGER Baker
 

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Page 2 continued...
 

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Basically the same way as we built them many years ago when I worked for a cemetery, only on a much smaller scale. I think the cemetery shop made one every other day.
 
While going to college I worked at a large burial vault and monument company based out of Des Moines, IA for a few years, it was quite a labor intensive job! Some days be in the shop pouring the concrete in the vault forms, stripping and painting vaults for delivery, while others driving a vault truck and trailer around the state of Iowa setting and installing vaults plus putting up a huge tent and chairs; really got to know mother nature and what it could throw at you. One of my favorite things about traveling was going to rural cemeteries, where many times it one of the last remnants of a community. It was also enjoyable seeing all the different funeral homes fleets in action :thumbsup: Quickly you could see which ones who cared about their cars presentation and the ones who did not. It was a great learning experience working their no doubt.
Thanks Darren for sharing the photos. The website for the company I worked for is wattsvault.com, click on Facilities icon and you can see some inside photos of their vault plant, it's set up a little different as they use an actual concrete truck to do the pouring. They manufacture concrete urn vaults as well, to be up with the times of increased cremation.
 
Words of advice. If you are deciding to be buried please spend a little more money and get a vault with a liner in it. The basic grave liner allows ground water to seep through and will damage the casket.
This casket was in the ground for only two years. Thank good ness it was a sealer. In this case the family was moving up north and decided to have this man cremated and take with them.
 

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I have never seen a casket that was in the ground before...... this one did have a liner ?? so what happens to a casket that doesn't have a liner ??? how long would a casket last with a liner ? and one without a liner ??

interesting

question ...what happens with a casket that is dug up and no longer is needed like in this case ??
 
I have never seen a casket that was in the ground before...... this one did have a liner ?? so what happens to a casket that doesn't have a liner ??? how long would a casket last with a liner ? and one without a liner ??

interesting

question ...what happens with a casket that is dug up and no longer is needed like in this case ??

As with anything metal, it rusts. Worse case is a wood casket. Some mausoleums no longer allow wood caskets due to fluid seepage but, Batesville caskets now have a plastic tray inside the casket just for that reason.

This casket was placed in a grave liner which is a concrete box. As we all know, concrete is pourous. If no liner then the process speeds up. In the case with this casket, we removed the body, poured kerosene in and torched it. We then hauled it off to the trash yard that happens to have a compactor.
 
Thanks for the photos and description Darren!

I agree with what Ed said...
I love seeing the process of any kind of construction. makes you appreciate the final product more.
I love to see how things are made!
Touring Superior and S&S back in '95 and seeing the coaches being made was, in my opinion, one of the best PCS tours!
 
One other thing I would like to mention. There is a big vault manufacturer (Wilbert) about 35 miles from me, the next time Im in town I will try to remember to seop and see if I can get pictures of their operation. I need to stop there anyway, I just keep forgetting.

Also we have a high dollar casket manufacturer about 30 miles away (Meany Caskets), that I have been through years ago but never took any pics. These are hand made, not the cheap stampings like other companies, and are very well crafted. I will try to get pics there sometime too.
 
Also we have a high dollar casket manufacturer about 30 miles away (Meany Caskets), that I have been through years ago but never took any pics. These are hand made, not the cheap stampings like other companies, and are very well crafted. I will try to get pics there sometime too.

Thanks to John for posting about Meany: A quick Google shows a funeral home with a collection of VERY interesting items. I'm blown away by the news of a $40000-$50000 Casket!

As for Vaults: My often mentioned Uncle was also the Supt of the local I.O.O.F. Cemetery which went back many decades. He often would find a "Floater" when opening a new Grave site.His opinion was full bore Vaults were a waste of money. Probably why when he passed the Monument company had to work overtime to build his above-ground, 2 person crypt.

He also had an insistence: He was buried in his Bathrobe... His attitude was He was headed for a long sleep, not a business meeting. :D Miss you Uncle Harry!
 
Thanks to John for posting about Meany: A quick Google shows a funeral home with a collection of VERY interesting items. I'm blown away by the news of a $40000-$50000 Casket!

As for Vaults: My often mentioned Uncle was also the Supt of the local I.O.O.F. Cemetery which went back many decades. He often would find a "Floater" when opening a new Grave site.His opinion was full bore Vaults were a waste of money. Probably why when he passed the Monument company had to work overtime to build his above-ground, 2 person crypt.

He also had an insistence: He was buried in his Bathrobe... His attitude was He was headed for a long sleep, not a business meeting. :D Miss you Uncle Harry!

The funeral home you mention wouldnt be Mitchell Family Funeral Home would it?
If so he is a good friend, and fellow PCS member. He has an amazing collection, you just saw a small part, he has been collecting funeral items since he was a child.
 
I toured a vault company at a Southeastern PCS meet in Asheville. They said a vault takes around 80 years for the concrete to fully cure. They also said vaults are built to let water in and out, that's how they cure.
Here is a picture of Jeremy Ledford lifting a vault by himself.
100_1260.jpg
 
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